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Dennis Patkin Altman (born 16 August 1943) is an Australian academic and pioneering gay rights activist. Altman was born in Sydney, New South Wales to Jewish immigrant parents, and spent most of his childhood in Hobart, Tasmania.〔Slattery, Luke, "Dennis Altman, dynamo in the creation of gay power in Australia, explains why he had to write his biography now", ''The Australian Magazine'', 8-9 February 1997〕 In 1964 he won a Fulbright scholarship to Cornell University, where he began working with leading American gay activists.〔Altman, interviewed by Chris Hector (1973), transcript in Altman, ''Coming Out in the Seventies'' (1979)〕 Returning to Australia in 1969, he taught politics at the University of Sydney, and in 1971 he published his first book, ''Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation''—considered an important intellectual contribution to the ideas that shaped gay liberation movements in the English-speaking world. Among his prophetic constructions were "the polymorphous whole"〔Altman, D. ''Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation'', Sydney, Angus & Robertson (1972), pp. 58–95 (ISBN 0-207-12459-0)〕 and his posing of the notion of "the end of the homosexual",〔Altman, D. ''Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation'', Sydney, Angus & Robertson (1972), pp. 216–228〕 in which the potential for both heterosexual and homosexual behaviour becomes a widespread cultural and psychological phenomenon. In 2005 he published ''Gore Vidal's America'', a study of US author Gore Vidal's writings on history, politics, sex, and religion. In 1985 Altman moved to La Trobe University, where he later became professor of politics. He was appointed the Visiting Chair of Australian Studies at Harvard University from January 2005. Since 2009 Altman has been the director of the Institute for Human Security at La Trobe University.〔La Trobe University website (Staff Profile, Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University ) Retrieved 10 August 2013〕 Altman has delivered speeches on the topic of sexual liberation. One of his most known speeches, ''Human beings can be much more than they have allowed themselves to be'', was delivered at the first Gay Liberation Group meeting at the University of Sydney on 19 January 1972.〔The speech is reproduced as ''Forum on sexual liberation'' in Altman, ''Coming Out in the Seventies'' (1979), p. 16〕 In his preface to ''The City and the Pillar'', Gore Vidal writes that Altman brought the book back with him but it was seized at Sydney Airport and subsequently declared obscene by a judge who also observed that the Australian obscenity law was "absurd", thus leading to its repeal some time later. Altman is also an active member of organisations that are dedicated to creating a better life for homosexuals, serving on the Australian National Council on AIDS and other international organisations including the AIDS Society of Asia and the Pacific, of which (as of the 2005 Kobe ICAAP Congress) he is president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Message from ASAP )〕 Although strongly identified with gay rights, Altman also contributes to more widely based organisations. In October 2006 he was elected to the board of Oxfam Australia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Message from ASAP )〕 In 2010 he stepped down from this position. In 1997 Altman wrote an essay, "Global gaze/global gays", in which he proposes that there are cultural connections between homosexuals in different countries, and that there is a nascent global gay culture.〔Altman, Dennis, "Global gaze/global gays", ''GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies'', 1997〕 Altman is a longtime patron of the Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives. In March 2013 Altman wrote about the death of his partner of 22 years, Anthony Smith, who died from lung cancer in November 2012.〔The Sydney Morning Herald (Life after Anthony 9 March 2013 )〕 ==Publications== * * * * * * * * * * * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dennis Altman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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